Welcome to the Wood's Edge
One Bowl, One Spoon
"We shall now do this: We shall only have one dish (or bowl) in which will be placed one beaver tail (spoon) and we shall all have coequal right to it, and there shall be no knife in it, there would be danger that it might cut someone and blood would thereby be shed."
Since 1945, The Conference on Iroquois Research, as it is more formally known by its founders and supporters, has provided a unique collaborative forum for anthropologists, archaeologists, sociologists, artists, ethnohistorians, historians, linguists, and Native scholars and Elders whose research focuses on the Haudenosaunee. This academic retreat fosters a holistic approach where native and non-native researchers from all disciplines share the same podium with only one session in progress. The conference was founded by Charles E. Congdon, Merle Deardorff and William N. Fenton at Red House in 1945. Although the venues have changed over the last three quarters of a century, from its informal encounters at the Allegany State Park administrative building in Red House, the focus, the spirit and the integrity of the conference continues to burn brightly. Come join us at the Wood's Edge.
Seven Generations - Moving Forward
Great Law of the Iroquois
“In every deliberation, we must consider the impact on the seventh generation... even if it requires having skin as thick as the bark of a pine.”
Since 2009, the conference has been "on the road", to use the vernacular, to allow different Haudenosaunee communities to host the event and to encourage local scholars from those communities to participate. Past programs are now accessible online and the launch of the much anticipated peer-reviewed journal, Iroquoia, will help strengthen the organization's commitment to formally document some of the scholarly discussions fostered by the conference. Lastly, in order to assist young scholars, new scholarships have been launched as a attribute to Mary Druke Becker (1951-2006) - organizer of the conference for many years, North American Indian Traveling College founder, Ernest Benedict (1918-2011), and his daughter, educator and cultural historian Salli Benedict (1954-2011).
The Haudenosaunee or the Iroquois
The People of the Long House
Haudenosaunee, an autonym of the Iroquois, means "people of the long house." Many have suggested that the name, Iroquois, was a “given name” by neighbouring Algonkian-speaking people, which was later adopted by Europeans.
English word |
Iroquoian words |
Interpretations |
Mohawk |
Kanien'kehá:ka |
people of the flint |
Oneida |
Onayotekaono |
people of the standing stone |
Onondaga |
Onöñda'gega' |
people of the hills |
Cayuga |
Guyohkohnyoh |
people of the great swamp people of the place where the boats were taken out the place where the locusts were taken out |
Seneca |
Onöndowága |
people of the great hill |
Tuscarora |
Ska:rù:rę' |
hemp gatherers (Indian hemp or milkweed) long shirt people |
The Haudenosaunee or the Iroquois Confederacy originally consisted of 5 nations. From east to west, this alliance between the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca, would later expand to include the Tuscarora in 1722. It must be noted that the Haudenosaunee have also absorbed and adopted many other peoples into their cultures.
Today, while most Haudenosaunee live in 18 communities, located predominately in eastern North America, (U.S. N=10, Canada N=7, Canada and U.S. N=1), some have taken residence in more urban settings.
Country |
State or Province |
Community |
Culture |
|
|
|
|
United States
|
New York
|
Cayuga Nation
|
Cayuga |
|
|
Ganienkeh |
Mohawk NOTE: not federally recognized |
|
|
Kanatsiohareke
|
Mohawk |
|
|
Onondaga Nation
|
Onondaga |
|
|
Oneida Indian Nation
|
Oneida |
|
|
Seneca Nation of New York
|
Seneca |
|
|
Tonawanda Band of Seneca
|
Seneca |
|
|
Tuscarora Nation of New York
|
Tuscarora |
|
Oklahoma
|
Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma
|
Seneca and Cayuga |
|
Wisconsin
|
Oneida Tribe of Indians
|
Oneida |
Canada
|
Quebec
|
Kahnawake
|
Mohawk |
|
|
Kanesatake
|
Mohawk |
|
|
Doncaster |
Kanesatake and Kahnawake hunting grounds |
|
Ontario
|
Thames Oneida
|
Oneida |
|
|
Six Nations of the Grand River
|
All nations including Delawares |
|
|
Tyendinaga
|
Mohawk |
|
|
Wahta
|
Mohawk |
Canada & U.S. |
Quebec, Ontario and New York |
Akwesasne St. Regis Mohawk Tribe (U.S.) |
Mohawk |

